Tryptophan is the amino acid that we all associate with that post-Thanksgiving meal slump. After all, after a big dinner or tryptophan-rich turkey, who doesn’t want to take a nice long nap?
The truth, though, is that even though tryptophan can improve sleep, it’s the carb-heavy meal that takes the blame for knocking you out after dinner.
But according to scientists, tryptophan does have some powerful health benefits you’ll want to take advantage of, especially if you’re on the mature side…
It could be the secret to keeping your gut healthy as you age and helping prevent severe, body-wide inflammation.
Supporting the bacteria that keep inflammation from running rampant
In fact, a brand new study by researchers at the Medical College of Georgia at August University just proved that when it comes to your gut microbiome, tryptophan levels count!
You see, your gut microbiome is that collection of both good and bad bacteria in your intestines that is not only responsible for helping you digest the food you eat, but also keeping your immune system healthy.
When your microbiome is in balance, good bacteria can do their job and respond to outside threats in a measured way that keeps germs at bay.
However, when it tips out of balance, a measured approach can go out the window and result in body-wide inflammation.
And that’s where tryptophan can help…
Tryptophan’s special role in the microbiome
Tryptophan is one of nine essential amino acids supplied in a healthy diet, whose metabolism makes it a key modulator of gut microbiota that influences both pathological and psychological pathways…
Tryptophan is involved in:
- balancing the number of certain bacteria in the gut;
- the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that reduces risks for depression;
- the production of melatonin — known as the sleep hormone.
When you consume a diet with enough of tryptophan, your gut microbiome is healthier and keeps inflammation at bay. This contributes to maintaining a strong intestinal barrier — which helps avoid major problems, like leaky gut.
But with age, a diet lacking in tryptophan makes your gut microbiome less protective and increases inflammation throughout your body.
In fact, a gut without sufficient tryptophan gets unhappy real fast…
In aged mice, the researched found that it takes just eight weeks for a diet low in tryptophan to lead to unhealthy changes, including:
- Lower levels of Clostridium sp., the bacterium that metabolizes tryptophan to create serotonin.
- A threefold increase in the bacterium Acetatifactor, which is associated with intestinal inflammation.
- Reduced levels of the bacterium Mucispirillum, which resists oxidative “bursts” associated with inflammation and produces numerous factors associated with reducing reactive oxygen species (free radicals) and consequently inflammation.
- Increased level of inflammation-promoting molecules called cytokines.
In general, the researchers say that the low-tryptophan diet set the stage for body-wide inflammation. On the other hand, mice fed a tryptophan-rich diet had higher levels of an inflammation-calming molecule, known as IL-27.
Food sources of tryptophan
The team found that when the aged mice resumed a healthy tryptophan intake, some of the unhealthy changes to the gut and inflammation levels resolved in just a few days.
A balanced diet is the easiest way to supply healthy levels of tryptophan to your gut.
To get more of the amino acid in your diet, great foods to include in your daily life are:
You can also supplement amino acids, like tryptophan, too. Considering they are the catalyst for nearly every physiological function that occurs in the body — including protein synthesis, enzyme production, hormone regulation, cognitive performance, neurotransmitter balance, metabolism and inflammation.
Sources:
With age, insufficient tryptophan alters gut microbiota, increases inflammation — EurekAlert!